Do you think that both are similar with minor differences? If yes, then you should consider some important differences between these two schools of thought.Archaeology refers to the study of history by excavating the sites of historical importance and studying the artifacts recovered from these sites. Further, Archaeology studies the past by making use of the evidence gleaned from digging up the past, literally and metaphorically. Anthropology on the other hand is concerned with the study of all aspects of humanity and encompasses the physical, cultural and archaeological.

It is fair to say that Anthropology is a superset that includes Archaeology. Hence, Anthropologists study the entire gamut of the field and rely on excavations as well as interviews with members of the tribes and clans that they are studying. The focus of Archaeologists is narrower than the Anthropologists. Both Archaeology and Anthropology focus on studying culture though the methods employed by them differ. The difference is in the time and space subsets that these fields are concerned about.

As outlined above, Archaeology studies the artifacts and other excavated material whereas the Anthropologists study people along with the excavated artifacts. Further, Anthropology directly helps people understand their cultures by helping them gain knowledge about the different aspects of the study of human cultures. Finally, both Archaeology and Anthropology help in understanding history and unraveling the mysteries of the past though their focus and emphasis differs in ways that we have listed here.

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