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Cultural anthropology is one of the branches of anthropology that deals with the cultures of different societies and thus provides a meaningful concept after the whole analysis. This branch of anthropology studies the cultural differences among different communities and after collecting information based on these studies, certain specific things, like the social and economical processes of these communities, are noted down. |
As far as the history of cultural anthropology is concerned, it was started long back by Sir Edward Tylor. He explained in his books during the year 1897 that culture, in its broader sense, includes various aspects, such as thoughts, laws, morals, beliefs, customs, art and knowledge. It also includes various kinds of habits and capabilities that humans acquire being a member of their societies. The origin of the modern day cultural anthropology is associated with the nineteenth century ethnology that includes the organized comparison of various different human societies. J.G. Frazer and Edward Tylor from England worked with the help of materials that were collected by several other missionaries, explorers, traders or colonial officials. People belonging to this century believed that more or less there was an orderly progression in terms of civilization from primitive to civilized one.
But, the anthropologists from the twentieth century rejected the belief that every human society passes through similar stages and that too in the same order. They claimed that such beliefs do not fit as per the empirical facts. Most of these anthropologists turned towards crafting of the ethnographies. During the same century, socio-cultural anthropology was seen to be developing in the United States and Europe.
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