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The first person to use landscape architecture as a defined term was Gilbert Laing Meason, and he has even written a book about it in 1828. |
Meason was actually born in Scotland, and he developed the art of landscaping.He saw a definite relationship between architecture and landscapes, and he got the idea by looking at several paintings pertaining to landscapes. So, he drew out an underlying relationship between them in theory.Landscape architecture was also taken up seriously by John Claudius Loudon. It was then later taken on by an American theorist called Andrew Jackson Downing. He wrote a book called "A Treatise on the Theory and Practice of Landscape Gardening, Adapted to North America". This book led to the adoption of the subject by Fredrick Law Olmsted and Calvert Vaux. Calvert used a different definition to describe the art of landscaping. He included planting, land forms, water features, and the whole art of planning using all these natural factors. Olmsted and Vaux started their work with planning of parks for the urban system in New York. The first time any professional landscape architecture was used in the United States of America was in Central Park. After that, the Emerald Necklace road in Boston was designed. The Emerald Necklace is admired worldwide for its beauty. Also, other countries in the world have their own adaptations of the concept.
Today, landscape architecture is used inevitably with the concepts of modern architecture. Almost all buildings built in America basically include landscape architecture and designs in the form of water features and ponds.
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