Botany is the branch of biology that studies plants, and their life cycle. It is called phytology. Right from fungi to traditional plants are studied under this science. The discoveries in botany include the chemical and physical properties of plants, the evolutions of various species of plants, and the extinction of some. People who study botany are called botanists.

Zoology is the study of animals. All living creatures including human beings are studied in this part of science. This branch of biology studies the organic structure of living beings, right from their cell stage to how they develop. Some of the prominent zoologists from ancient times were Aristotle and Charles Darwin.

Ecology is the study of our ecosystem. It studies the interactions of living organisms and beings with each other, and also the chemical and physical reactions that take place constantly in their environment and nature. Everything from greenhouse effect to global warming is studied under this branch of science.

Genetics is a branch of biology that is dedicated to the study of genes. How DNA and RNA matter to the human body as well as other living beings, including plants, is studied under this branch of biology. The study mainly involves inheritance, and its various effects on living organisms.

Marine biology studies about sea life, and their evolution and extinction.

Biochemistry studies the chemical processes that take place in various living organisms.

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