How Does An Atom Become A Positive Ion ?How Does An Atom Become A Positive Ion
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How Does An Atom Become A Positive Ion ?

Atoms are made up of subparticles known as protons, neutrons and electrons. The electrons have a negative charge, while the protons have a positive charge. As the name suggests, neutrons are neutral in charge. Usually the positive and negative charges offset each other. In a chemical reaction, the number of protons in an atom does not alter. Just the number of the electrons alters wherein the atom can either gain or lose electrons.

So, at this stage you must be wondering How Does An Atom Become A Positive Ion ?. Well, this is very easy explain. Whenever an atom loses its electrons, it ends up becoming a positive ion. The reason for this is also simple. When electrons are lost, the number of protons is more which means that the atom gets a positive charge making it into a positive ion. Any ion refers to a particle which is charged. The reverse happens when an atom gains electrons, and the atom becomes a negatively charged ion.

A positive ion can be in the form of a single atom or as a group of atoms. When the group of atoms all has similar positive charges, it is known as a cation. Whereas a group of atoms with a negative charge is know as anion. Usually when a compound is an ion, the name of the compound reflects cation in the first part of the name and the anion of in the second part of the name.

For an atom to become a positive ion, it requires energy. This energy is referred to as ionization energy, and it has to be strong enough to break the ionic bond between the protons and electrons. The amount of energy required by an atom to change to a positive ion depends on the electrons. If the number of electrons is low, then the energy required is also low.

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How Does An Atom Become A Positive Ion

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