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The fifth element in the periodic table is Boron. It carries the atomic number 5 so it is known as the fifth element of the table. Boron is found abundantly in borax and ulexite. Boron exists as powder or in a crystalline form. |
Boron is used in the semi conductor industry and also in preservatives and insecticides. It has a high chemical synthesis by nature. Boron is also considered as an essential nutrient for plants. If the plant has a boron deficiency, then it develops a disease called boron deficiency disorder, and also if there is excess boron found in the soil, then it may be toxic for the plants.
Boron is also essential for mammals to maintain an optimum health condition. However what does boron exactly does in animal and human bodies is not completely understood by science.
In chemical terms, you can call boron a cousin of silicon and aluminum. Boron reacts with chemicals like sulfur and gives boron sulfide as a result. When boron is oxidized it forms chemical compounds. Also, several chemical compounds can be formed using boron. It reacts with sulfides, oxides, nitrides and halides. It is friendly with most of the chemicals you find in the table. Also, boron forms chemical compounds whose oxidation state rates fewer than 3. More than that boron becomes very unstable. Boron also forms hydrides of its own and these hydrides are usually not seen with any other chemical compounds. Boron is also one of the elements that have been widely studied by scientists.
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