It further includes the various processes which are known taking place on these materials and thus affect the human life as a whole. Thus, geology is also known to incorporate the understanding and interpretations regarding the events that are most likely to happen in the coming years keeping in view all such above mentioned aspects.

In brief, geology is defined as the process of solving the various puzzles of the nature. Given below is a list that provides explanations of some of the most commonly used geology terms.

• Absolute time refers to the time defining the age of various geological terms.
• Abrasion is really a process of mechanical weathering which happens when the various mediums such as the air and water carry lose particles of rocks and other particles, and these particles start colliding with one another resulting in scratching of the non moving surfaces.
• Active volcano is one that is known to erupt frequently or the one that has already erupted in previous times and is even expected to erupt in future time.
• Bedrock is known as the solid consolidated rocks which underlie the earth’s surface.
• Crust is known as the outermost layer of the earth.

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