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Attribution theory is part of social psychology theory that has been developed by four psychiatrists, and their names are Edward E. Jones, Fritz Heider, Harold Kelley, and Lee Ross jointly. The theory is related to the methods in which people tend to explain their own behavior or of others, and compare it with something else. |
The theory explores the idea of how individuals "attribute" the causes to the events that have occurred, and how the perception affects at a cognitive level. There are some important terms that have been included as a part of this theory.
Locus is the point where the cause is located. It could be internal or external to the person in treatment. It could be something that is closely associated with self esteem. It can be related to success or failure of the person. It could be pride or decrease in self esteem as a result.
Stability is dependent on the cause, and whether the circumstances are likely to stay the same or change in the future. It is closely related to the expectations and future plans. For example, if a student relates to difficulty as a stable factor, then they will expect to fail in the subject at a future point of time.
Controllability is dependent on the fact whether the person is in control of the situation or not. It can be related to feelings such as anger, helplessness, gratitude or pity. If we take up the responsibility for our failures, we may feel guilty.
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